Turdus merula
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IOC Classification: Domain: Eukaryota • Regnum: Animalia • Phylum: Chordata • Subphylum: Vertebrata • Infraphylum: Gnathostomata • Cladus: Osteichthyes • Superclassis: Tetrapoda • Cladus: Amniota • Cladus: Reptilia • Cladus: Archosauria • Classis: Aves • Superordo: Neognathae • Ordo: Passeriformes • Subordo: Passeri • Infraordo: Passerida • Superfamilia: Muscicapoidea • Familia: Turdidae • Genus: Turdus • Species: Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758
- English: Common Blackbird, Blackbird, Eurasian Blackbird, Blackbird, Common Blackbird
- Alemannisch: Amsel
- አማርኛ: የአውርስያ ዋሪ
- العربية: شحرور
- مصرى: شحرور
- asturianu: ñerbatu, Ñerbatu
- azərbaycanca: Qara qaratoyuq
- башҡортса: Ҡара барҡылдаҡ
- беларуская: Дрозд чорны
- беларуская (тарашкевіца): Дрозд чорны
- български: Кос
- भोजपुरी: कस्तुरी
- भोजपुरी: कस्तुरी
- বাংলা: পাতি কালিদামা
- brezhoneg: Moualc'h zu, Moualc\'h du
- bosanski: Kos
- català: merla comuna
- کوردی: ڕەشیشە
- corsu: Merula
- čeština: kos černý
- kaszëbsczi: Smòczk
- чӑвашла: Хура сĕлхе
- Cymraeg: Mwyalch
- dansk: Solsort
- Deutsch: Amsel, Schwarzdrossel
- dolnoserbski: Kós
- Ελληνικά: Κότσυφας
- British English: blackbird
- Esperanto: Merlo
- español: Mirlo común
- eesti: musträstas
- euskara: Zozo
- estremeñu: Mielra
- فارسی: توکای سیاه معمولی
- suomi: mustarastas
- føroyskt: Kvørkveggja
- français: Merle noir
- arpetan: Mèrlo nêr
- Nordfriisk: Kramper
- Frysk: Klyster
- Gaeilge: Céirseach
- Gàidhlig: Lon dubh
- galego: Merlo
- گیلکی: سیا سرد
- Alemannisch: Amsle
- ગુજરાતી: કસ્તુરી
- Gaelg: Lhondoo
- עברית: שחרור
- hrvatski: kos
- hornjoserbsce: Kós
- magyar: fekete rigó
- հայերեն: Սև կեռնեխ
- interlingua: merla
- Bahasa Indonesia: Sikatan hitam
- гӀалгӀай: Ӏаьржа шоршал
- Ido: Merlo
- íslenska: Svartþröstur
- italiano: Merlo, merlo
- 日本語: クロウタドリ
- Jawa: Manuk sikatan ireng
- ქართული: შავი შაშვი
- Taqbaylit: Aseqsaq
- адыгэбзэ: БзуупцӀэ
- қазақша: Қара сайрақ
- 한국어: 유라시아대륙검은지빠귀
- kurdî: Boqijeya reş
- kernowek: Molgh dhu
- Latina: Merula
- Lëtzebuergesch: Märel
- Limburgs: Merel
- lingála: Melúla
- lietuvių: juodasis strazdas
- latgaļu: Malnais mežastrods
- latviešu: melnais mežastrazds, melnais meža strazds
- 文言: 百舌
- мокшень: Равжа нармонень
- македонски: Обичен кос, Кос
- മലയാളം: കരിംകിളി
- مازِرونی: تیکا
- norsk bokmål: Svarttrost
- Nedersaksies: gietelink
- Nederlands: Merel, merel
- norsk nynorsk: Svarttrast, Svarttrost
- norsk: Svarttrost
- Diné bizaad: Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ tsídiishzhiin
- occitan: Mèrle negre
- livvinkarjala: Musturačoi
- Picard: Ermèle
- polski: kos (zwyczajny), kos
- پښتو: توره تتۍ
- português: Melro-preto
- Runa Simi: Kastilla suksu
- română: mierlă
- русский: Чёрный дрозд
- русиньскый: Кос
- sardu: Merula
- sicilianu: merru
- Scots: Blackie
- davvisámegiella: čáhppesrásttis
- srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Kos
- Taclḥit: Akayya
- Simple English: Blackbird
- slovenčina: drozd čierny
- slovenščina: kos
- åarjelsaemien: tjeehpes-traasta
- julevsámegiella: tjáhppisrástes
- anarâškielâ: Čapisrástágâš
- nuõrttsääʹmǩiõll: čaʹppesrääʹstes
- shqip: Tusha vetullverdhë
- српски / srpski: Кос
- svenska: koltrast
- தமிழ்: சாதாரண மலைச் சிட்டான்
- ไทย: นกแบล็กเบิร์ด
- Türkçe: Karatavuk
- татарча / tatarça: Кара баркылдык
- українська: дрізд чорний, Чорний дрізд
- vèneto: Merlo
- Tiếng Việt: Hoét đen
- West-Vlams: Meirel
- walon: Måvi
- 吴语: 乌鸫
- მარგალური: უჩა ზესქვი
- 粵語: 黑鶇
- 中文: 欧亚乌鸫, 黑鶇
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/40px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png)
Wikispecies has an entry on:
- IOC link: Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 subcat
- IUCN:
Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758 (old web site) (Least Concern)
Images
[edit]Male
[edit]-
Young adult
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A couple of blackbirds.
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Lancashire, England
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Male
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Male
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Male
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Turdus merula in garden (male)
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taking a sunbath
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männliche Amsel mit leichtem Leuzismus
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Male
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Male
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Male with earthworm
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Male
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Male
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Male
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Male
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Male singing
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Male blackbird singing in an urban region
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Male
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Male Blackbird and krestel
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Male
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Male
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Male
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Male
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Extracting bird from net
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At ringing
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Weighing
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Male, singing
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Singendes Männchen
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ID composite
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Turdus Merula
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bath in the garden
T. m. azorensis
[edit]
T. m. mauritanicus
[edit]Female
[edit]-
Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Female
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Turdus Merula
Nests with eggs
[edit]-
Nest under roof
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Sitting on nest
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Eggs
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Egg
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Nest
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Nest
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Nest with eggs
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Nest with eggs
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Nest with eggs
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Nest
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Nest with egg and chick
Nests with chicks
[edit]-
Nestlings
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Four nestlings
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Nest with young Blackbirds
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Nestlings
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Nestlings
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Nestlings
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Nestlings
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Nestlings
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Nestlings
Fledglings
[edit]-
Young
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Young
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Juvenile
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A Young blackbird who escaped out of his nest, age around 14 days.
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Young male
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Young male
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Feeding
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Male feeding chicks
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Male bathing
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Male singing
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alimentation des oisillons.
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Fledgelings Being Fed
Distribution Maps
[edit]-
Distribution Map
Illustrations
[edit]-
Illustration in J. F. Naumann, Naturgeschichte der Vögel Mitteleuropas, Gera, 1905
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Keulemans 1869
Sound recordings
[edit]-
Male, Wellington, New Zealand, Spring, 2012
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Male, Lille, France
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Male, Utrecht, Netherlands, Winter, 2006
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Song 1
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Hungary, 2005
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Southern Finland
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Tuscany, Italy
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Songs and calls
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Song 2